Deceptions I
[Is this a photo of a
young debutante or an old woman?]
Fifth graders were playing a game
of “Flag”. During the course of the game,
one of the ring leaders on one of the teams called a “Time Out” to get a drink
of water and tie a shoe. However, in the
process, she just happened to pass by the “Jail” of the other team, tapped out
her jailed compatriots, and they all returned jubilant to “Home Base”. Fortunately, the chief overseer of the
playground saw the deception, cried “FOUL!”, and sent half the offending team
to the sidelines.
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In almost all competitive team
sports – both professional and otherwise – deception is the name of the game –
and “Foul” is only operative if you get caught!
But many deceptions are completely legal. Doing the unexpected by tipping one’s hand
toward a particular course of action and then doing something completely
different provides a defining advantage. The masterful “Fake” is the province of
winners. [In fact, few games are won
without it.]
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Deception is the bread and butter
of magicians … performing the fine art of illusion.
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Gamblers – and gambling
establishments, alike – liberally use deception to improve their “odds” of
winning … or decrease the odds of losing.
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Within minutes of this writing, candidates
for the 2016 presidential election were Trumpeting (sic.) objections that the
Iowa Caucus was rigged by a deception created when one candidate claimed that
another was leaving the race, so that that candidate’s supporters could vote
for him.
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[For
auto repair deceptions, see Consumer
Reports, March 2016, pp. 53-55]
Once we see the advantages of deception, it becomes an
extremely coveted tool. Advertising / Marketing
agencies are masters of the craft. “Bait
and Switch” tactics in advertising are legendary.
Sometimes, we need a sobering reality check. The hope and expectation of getting something
for nothing – or for comparatively little – is an addictive inclination which
sets us up for major disappointments, not to mention grave consequences. Unreasonable hope drives the lottery. It fuels procrastination. It gives wings to excuses and
explanations. It entices school
dropouts. It is the fodder of “Get Rich
Quick” schemes.
And the unshakable conviction that we’re all superheroes and
beauty queens – or can become so with little effort and/or a lot of money – is the
foundational driving force for astronomically thriving businesses in cosmetics,
reconstructive surgery, weight loss programs, video games, anti-aging potions, and
all sorts of aura-enhancement offerings.
Note the following advertisement
from Nutrisystems, highlighting delicacies available on their weight management
plan … which emphasizes maximum choices but limited servings/serving sizes: “Lose weight eating the foods you love!”
… [RIGHT!] …
Consider this: The LESS weight
customers lose,
the MORE they need to rely on NS “counselors”
and the more they
need to stay in the NS food chain!
Con Artists push the edges of deception to extremes. Maria Konnikova exposes the latest trends in her
new book, “The Confidence Game”
[summarized by Sarah Begley in Time, February 1, 2016, p. 22]:
“ … a religious leader who passes a donation basket to fund his
extravagant lifestyle; an art dealer selling fake Rothkos and Pollocks … these
tricks work because humans are psychologically programmed to be gullible. ‘What a confidence artist sells is hope. Hope that you’ll be happier, healthier,
richer,’ that you ‘will emerge on the other side’ and somehow be superior.”
Not that we’re insensitive to benevolent causes. In fact, tugging at prospects’ hearts on
behalf of children, pets, Veterans, the catastrophically imperiled, the
disenfranchised and the misfortunate has given rise to some of the most
powerful 501(c3) organizations with some of the highest salaried CEOs.
I would have to add that the urge to “Beat the System” or
“Game the System” is a huge – make that HUGE – driving force – especially in
politics. Promise the populace anything
they desire in order to get elected and then do as you please!
And who hasn’t been
accosted/tempted by any number of phishing expeditions launched via email,
phone calls or social media?
But nothing compares to the impact of beating ourselves at
our own game. We deceive ourselves into
believing tomorrow will be so much better than today, despite our lack of
personal commitment, inclination or effort to make it so – or even despite our
actions to the contrary. And we’re
especially good at deceptively turning WANTS into NEEDS, as well as into “Just
Deservings”. And what about deceptive
“Licensing”: Strategically ordering the
Diet Coke to go with our bacon double cheeseburgers and large fries? Or telling ourselves that one Cinnabon won’t
hurt … [and, besides, we SO deserve it] … so we might as well pick up half-a-dozen.
Considering all of the above, one has to wonder if we
couldn’t harness more of the powers of deception for positive purposes. Stay tuned for Deceptions II to follow …
In the meantime, be a little circumspect about things that
sound “too good to be true” or too “easy”, or are represented as “entitlements”
or “deservings”. The person we first
most don’t want to fool – or BE fooled – is ourselves. Quartermaster
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